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Texas · Local government · $2M-$10M in federal spending

Bay City Independent School District

Bay City, TX

The FY2025 single audit reports 3 findings: 3 material weaknesses. Audits on file for FY2023–FY2025: FY2023, FY2024, FY2025.

Score: 24 of 100 (FY2025 audit)

The sum of eight parts, each read from the audit. How the score works.

PartRulePointsMax
Material weaknesses8 points each2424
Significant deficiencies3 points each09
Repeat findings5 points each015
Longest repeat chain2 years 3, 3 years 6, 4 years 9, 5+ years 12012
Modified major-program opinionsqualified 8 each; any adverse or disclaimer 15015
Questioned costsknown amount of $25,000 or more, by share and dollars015
Going concernauditor included a going-concern paragraph05
Prior-year latenessprior-year audit late or not filed, scored only with a finding05
Score24100

Federal funding, FY2025

$6,053,345 in federal awards spent, across 11 programs. Largest funding agencies:

AgencySpent
Department of Education$3,448,032
Department of Agriculture$2,590,447
Department of Health and Human Services$14,866

FY2025 audit

FAC record
2025-06-GSAFAC-0000404086
Fiscal year end
June 30, 2025
Accepted by FAC
February 26, 2026
Federal spending
$6,053,345 · 11 programs
Major programs
2
Score
24 of 100

Finding 2025-003

material weakness

Program
TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES (84.010)
Compliance requirement
Matching, level of effort, earmarking
FAC record
FY2025 audit on fac.gov
Finding text from the filing

Material weakness in internal control over compliance - Lack of control over monitoring of maintenance of effort

Federal Program: Title I, Part A, Improving Basic Programs (ALN 84.010A)

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education

Pass-through Entity: Texas Education Agency (24610101158901 and 25610101158901)

Compliance Requirement: G - Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking

Criteria: According to the Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200.303), non-federal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over federal awards to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and terms and conditions of the federal awards. Per 34 CFR 299.5, an LEA receiving funds under the applicable program must maintain fiscal effort per student of no less than 90% of the preceding fiscal year.

Condition: The District could not provide the documentation demonstrating compliance with maintenance of effort. There is a limited awareness that the maintenance of effort calculation should be monitored throughout the year to ensure the District is in compliance.

Cause: The District had a lack of understanding and control surrounding the maintenance of effort calculation and requirements. The District had not been preparing its own maintenance of effort calculation, therefore had no baseline to know if they were meeting the requirement of spending no less than 90% of the preceding fiscal year grant amount.

Effect: Failure to perform and document maintenance of effort calculations increases the risk of noncompliance with federal requirements, which could result in potential repayment of funds or loss of future funding.

Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified.

Context: The District did not prepare the required maintenance of effort calculation. The federal program was not tested in the prior year, therefore, it has only been a known issue in the current year. The consequence of this audit finding is failure to document maintenance of effort may put the District at risk of noncompliance, which can result in questioned costs, loss of grant funding and required repayment.

Recommendation: We recommend that the District assign responsibility to qualified personnel for the preparation of maintenance of effort calculations. Utilization of the calculation tools provided by TEA, including the guidance handbooks, will assist in the preparation. We also recommend the District implement procedures and provide the necessary training to qualified personnel to ensure maintenance of effort is calculated and reviewed as part of the grant monitoring process.

Views of Responsible Officials: See Corrective Action Plan. None

Finding 2025-004

material weakness

Program
SPECIAL EDUCATION CLUSTER (IDEA) (84.027)
Compliance requirement
Matching, level of effort, earmarking
FAC record
FY2025 audit on fac.gov
Finding text from the filing

Material weakness in internal control over compliance - Lack of control over monitoring of maintenance of effort

Federal Program: Special Education Cluster (ALNs 84.027A, 84.173A)

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education

Pass-through Entity: Texas Education Agency (246600011589016600, 256600011589016600, 66002512, 2466100115890116610, 256610011589016610)

Compliance Requirement: G - Matching, Level of Effort, Earmarking

Criteria: According to the Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200.303), non-federal entities must establish and maintain effective internal controls over federal awards to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and terms and conditions of the federal awards. Per 34 CFR 300.203, an LEA must budget at least the same amount from the same source as the prior year to maintain fiscal effort.

Condition: The District could not provide the documentation demonstrating compliance with maintenance of effort. There is a limited awareness that the maintenance of effort calculation should be monitored throughout the year to ensure the District is in compliance.

Cause: The District had a lack of understanding and control surrounding the maintenance of effort calculation and requirements. The District had not been preparing its own maintenance of effort calculation, therefore had no baseline to know if they were meeting the requirement of spending at a minimum of 100% of the preceding fiscal year.

Effect: Failure to perform and document maintenance of effort calculations increases the risk of noncompliance with federal requirements, which could result in potential repayment of funds or loss of future funding.

Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified.

Context: The District did not prepare the required maintenance of effort calculation. The federal program was not tested in the prior year, therefore, it has only been a known issue in the current year. The consequence of this audit finding is failure to document maintenance of effort may put the District at risk of noncompliance, which can result in questioned costs, loss of grant funding and required repayment.

Recommendation: We recommend that the District assign responsibility to qualified personnel for the preparation of maintenance of effort calculations. Utilization of the calculation tools provided by TEA, including the guidance handbooks, will assist in the preparation. We also recommend the District implement procedures and provide the necessary training to qualified personnel to ensure maintenance of effort is calculated and reviewed as part of the grant monitoring process.

Views of Responsible Officials: See Corrective Action Plan.

Finding 2025-005

material weakness

Program
SPECIAL EDUCATION CLUSTER (IDEA) (84.027)
Compliance requirement
Activities allowed or unallowed
FAC record
FY2025 audit on fac.gov
Finding text from the filing

Material weakness in internal control over compliance - Lack of control over monitoring of excess costs

Federal Program: Special Education Cluster (ALNs 84.027A, 84.173A)

Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education

Pass-through Entity: Texas Education Agency (246600011589016600, 256600011589016600, 66002512, 2466100115890116610, 256610011589016610)

Compliance Requirement: A - Activities Allowed or Unallowed

Criteria: Per the federal compliance supplement and Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200.403), federal funds must supplement, not supplant, state and local funds. Excess cost calculations are required to ensure compliance with the federal program requirements.

Condition: The District could not provide the documentation demonstrating compliance with the excess cost calculation. There is a limited awareness that the excess cost calculation should be monitored throughout the year to ensure the District is in compliance.

Cause: The District had a lack of understanding and control surrounding the excess cost calculation and requirements. The District had not been preparing its own excess cost calculation, therefore had no baseline to know if they were meeting the requirement of spending at a minimum.

Effect: Failure to perform and document excess cost calculations increases the risk of noncompliance with federal requirements, which could result in potential repayment of funds or loss of future funding.

Questioned Costs: No questioned costs were identified.

Context: The District did not prepare the required excess cost calculation. The federal program was not tested in the prior year, therefore, it has only been a known issue in the current year. The consequence of this audit finding is failure to document the excess cost calculation may put the District at risk of noncompliance, which can result in questioned costs, loss of grant funding and required repayment.

Recommendation: We recommend that the District assign responsibility to qualified personnel for the preparation of excess cost calculations. Utilization of the calculation tools provided by TEA, including the guidance handbooks, will assist in the preparation. We also recommend the District implement procedures and provide the necessary training to qualified personnel to ensure maintenance of effort is calculated and reviewed as part of the grant monitoring process.

Views of Responsible Officials: See Corrective Action Plan.

FY2024 audit

FAC record
2024-06-GSAFAC-0000066985
Fiscal year end
June 30, 2024
Accepted by FAC
November 21, 2024
Federal spending
$9,207,835 · 12 programs
Major programs
2
Score
0 of 100

No findings reported.

FY2023 audit

FAC record
2023-06-GSAFAC-0000008283
Fiscal year end
June 30, 2023
Accepted by FAC
November 21, 2023
Federal spending
$12,392,763 · 13 programs
Major programs
2
Score
0 of 100

No findings reported.