Future Earth

Information on the Federal Program: Assistance Listing Number 47.050—Geosciences, National Science Foundation. Award Number: 224242, 2303562, 2243827, 2246223, 2246225. Compliance Requirements: Procurement Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency. Criteria: Under 2 CFR § 200.214 - Suspension and Debarment, recipients and subrecipients of federal funding must adhere to the nonprocurement debarment and suspension regulations that implement Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, as well as 2 CFR Part 180. These regulations prohibit making federal awards, subawards, and contracts with parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from participation in federal programs. Entities must have a documented policy to ensure compliance with these requirements Condition: For the year ended March 31, 2024, Future Earth did not have a written policy for suspension and debarment. Additionally, no control was in place to ensure compliance with these regulations. Cause: This was the second year Future Earth was awarded Federal funding and was unaware of this requirement. Effect: Without a documented policy for suspension and debarment, the Future Earth risks inadvertently engaging in contracts with suspended or debarred vendors. This can lead to noncompliance with federal regulations and potential financial penalties Questioned Costs: None. Context: In our testing of two procurement transactions totaling $116,404 which were subject to suspension and debarment regulation, out of total transactions subject to procurement of $220,192, it was noted that management did not verify the vendors were not suspended/debarred. Upon further research, the auditor was able to verify that neither vendor was suspended/debarred. Recommendation: We recommend that Future Earth develop a written policy to check all vendors for suspension and debarment on SAM.gov prior to awarding contracts. Views of Responsible Official: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan at the end of this report.

Information on the Federal Program: Assistance Listing Number 47.050—Geosciences, National Science Foundation. Award Number: 224242, 2303562, 2243827, 2246223, 2246225. Compliance Requirements: Cash Management Type of Finding: Material Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency. Criteria: Under 2 CFR § 200.305 - The recipient or subrecipient may retain up to $500 per year of interest earned on Federal funds to use for administrative expenses of the recipient or subrecipient. Any additional interest earned on Federal funds must be returned annually to the Department of Health and Human ServicesPayment Management System (PMS). All interest in excess of $500 per year must be returned to PMS regardless of whether the recipient or subrecipient was paid through PMS. Condition: For the year ended March 31, 2024, Future Earth did not comply with the requirement to minimize the time between the drawdown of federal funds and their disbursement. This resulted in interest accumulation on these advance payments. Future Earth failed to remit interest earned in excess of $500 annually to the PMS as stipulated by the regulations. Cause: This was the second year Future Earth was awarded Federal funding and was unaware of this requirement. Effect: Financial liabilities due to unremitted interest, subjecting the entity to potential penalties and repayment obligations. Questioned Costs: We were not able to determine the amount of interest earned on federal funds held during the year ended March 31, 2024. Context: In our review of the 4 grant draws occurring during the year, we noted that in 3 of 4 draw requests, funds were requested before expenditures. In 1 of the 4 draws, we noted that funds were drawn on September 8, 2023 were not yet expended as of March 31, 2024. Interest earned on these funds was in excess of $500, but was not tracked or remitted to the grantor. No controls were identified to ensure interest was tracked and remitted as required by the regulations. Recommendation: We recommend that Future Earth establish a policy to minimize the time between draw and expenditure. We would also recommend that any federal funds received in advance of expenditure be segregated into a separate bank account in order to better track any interest earned on federal funding. Views of Responsible Official: Management agrees with this finding. Please see corrective action plan at the end of this report.

Finding 2023-001 Information on the Federal Program: Assistance Listing Number 47.050—Geosciences, National Science Foundation. Award Number: 2243827, 2241242, 2114577, 2113541 and 2303562. Compliance Requirements: Subrecipient Monitoring Type of Finding: Material Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency. Criteria: Under the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act, subawards made by a prime recipient of federal award funding above $30,000 must be reported to the Federal Subaward Reporting System (FSRS). Condition: For the year ended March 31, 2023, we identified one subaward above $30,000 that was not reported to the FSRS. Cause: This was the first year Future Earth was awarded Federal funding and was unaware of this requirement. Effect or Potential Effect: The effect of this finding is noncompliance with the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act Questioned Costs: None. Context: This was the only subaward made in excess of $30,000. Recommendation: We recommend that Future Earth review all aspects of compliance within the NSF Terms and Conditions to better review monitor all requirements of the grant. Views of Responsible Official: Management’s views and corrective action plan are included at the end of this report.